Sanganakllu

K Linganna 

Sanganakallu rock art

Sanganakallu rock art

Sangankallu Rock Art

Today 's mechanical world, everyone are busy in their own works from morning to till late night and people works in night's to till morning. In their busy schedule they find difficulty to spent time with their family, with their relatives and to no time to join in celebration of our festivals and customs. Just think where is the time for them to think about our art, culture  customs etc.                             
Sanganakallu not for civilization, paintings, rock music, architecture, weapons manufacturing factories etc.
Sanganakallu is nearly 5km from Bellary city  m.id eastern  Karnataka, it is an outcrop of granite hills of various sizes this hill are b/t sanganakallu and kappagallu but it is very near to sanganakallu. As per the study, here we can find civilization,it means,as we know civilization means not living  together it is art of living, preparations for smooth going  lifestyle. Civilization is in 4hills, these  hills are used for specific purpose and all the four  hills are at the four  corner to the site.
There are 4hills in this site  those are named as follows
1. Sannarasamma Gudda
2. Sadashiva Gudda
3. Chaudamma Gudda
4. Hire  Gudda 

1. Sannarasamma Gudda :
Sannarasamma Gudda  is lo South -West  of the site, this hill is also called Factory hill here they manufacture stone weapons these weapons are used to kill animals and other purposes, initially they manufacture weapons for their use only but later they started manufacturing more and started supplying to the others. They have more aesthetic sense they use to decorate  themselves with chains, necklace, earrings, bangles etc. All these are made by stone's  of animals, terracotta etc. In different shapes of beads like round solid  bead, square  solid,cylinder pipes, square pipes etc. They wants to look attract or to improve  their beauty  sense.

2. Sadashiva Gudda:
                            sadashiva hill is located towards  North- East corner of the site , here we can find their house's hear by hill and they lived in the hill., houses built near this hill are cone shaped and build on the stone are kept in circular manner. Random shaped stone are arranged in circle and these stones are kept on one feet height ground above the normal ground.long wooden bars are used to built these huts and these are in cone shape, one end of the wooden bar are joined at top and other end are buried in ground.

3. Chaudamma Gudda:

Located south  corner of the heritage site here in this hill we can find blue print of entire site map, map is brushed on surface of granite. Today what we are using vastu for constructions are used by them so here we are following their ideas.In vastu we fallow 3 sutras Brahma Sutra, Yama sutra and Naga Sutra, these 3 sutras are found in architectural blue print.They believe in goddesses Chaudamma and we can find temple here and it is cone shaped. These rock shelter is just damaged. But this rock paintings very Cleary.

4.Hire Gudda:

Hire Gudda is tallest among the all and it is measured 1683 feet from ground. *This hill is used for art and entertain purpose, rock art is rich in this hill. Stick figures and filled figures are found in this hill.Evidence are tells that they conduct meeting in this hill and they have knowledge about the music and they use to play music with the help of stone, these ringing rocks found at the top of the Hire Gudda. There are also round polished grooves that emit musical ringing tones when struck with granite or harder material as demonstrated to us by linganna.

The  most important point at top of the hill,  this  rock shelter and  stick rock paintings look at wonder beautiful 

*Subject of Rock Art in Sanganakallu::
More than 2000 individual and composed images can find in the site, all the images are purely subjective these subjective images are categorized in five types to make out study easy. Here all these images are fall under this 5 categories.
1. Animal and Birds figures.
2. Composed and entertainment figures.
3. Sex act motifs.
4. Pictographs.
5. Other figures
.
It is necessary to discuss not just past we have to think about the future of the hill and today en-number of art works are destroyed due to large scale of commercial granite quarrying at Sanganakallu hill, some art works are partially and some are fully destroyed by the quarrying.
This heritage place is very important for present generation and future generation mainly for  who are in art field and it is must to know about the ancient art and it's development. They are well communicated their inner feelings through this art and this is the main media for their communication and they are master's in the sexual activity and those are drawn on the granite very  clearly.
Sanganakallu had evidence of ancient man passed all 5 ages. In 1894, then bellary district collector Peter Bruce  (  Brucepetarea in bellary is named after him )visited bellary. He on record wrote in Gazetteer mentioned that there were 77 pre history sites and in that Sanganakallu stands first. He descri bed Sanganakallu as pre historic Cradle. " why Sanganakallu? Because it had evidence of all -prehistoric, paralithical, mesalithic,  Neolithic, Stone age,  iron age and copper age. Totally this site very important site in india Karnataka.